Harboring debt can quickly become unmanageable, especially if you are barely making the minimum payments. Whether it’s student loans, medical bills, credit cards, or another kind of debt, this financial burden is stressful to anyone. And, you’re not alone. Only about 23% of Americans are fully debt-free.
If you are struggling to pay off your debt or can barely make the minimum payments, here is a guide that assesses the options available to you.
File for Bankruptcy
While not an easy decision to make, bankruptcy can actually relieve serious financial burden when debt becomes unmanageable. Keeping up with interest rates and late payments while living paycheck-to-paycheck can feel like swimming against the current. When you file for debt, you are making a court-approved agreement to either pay back debt through a specific plan or receive debt relief and pay back only a portion of debt.
There are two options for filing for bankruptcy:
- Chapter 7 bankruptcy: also called liquidation bankruptcy, allows you to discharge some of your debts by requiring you to sell certain assets to pay back creditors
- Chapter 13 bankruptcy: also called reorganization bankruptcy, allows you to create a debt repayment plan in which you agree to pay back creditors a certain amount each month over the course of 3-5 years using a plan that reorganizes cash flow
Filing for bankruptcy is best done with the help of an experienced and dependable attorney who can also help you weigh any alternatives to bankruptcy that may be available to you. Every state has their own regulations for filing for bankruptcy, so you will want to hire an attorney licensed in your local area. For example, if you are from Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, you will want to hire a Chester County bankruptcy lawyer.
Credit Counseling
Certified credit counselors often offer free credit counseling to those suffering from unmanageable debt. They can help you review your debt, current financial situation, and current budgeting to create a new plan that pays down what you owe over time. A personalized financial strategy assesses what your specific needs are, such as paying for your cost of living, any medications, childcare costs, etc. This can help when you find your unique financial situation difficult to pin down into a generic budgeting plan.
Debt Consolidation Loans
Debt consolidation loans help debtors pay off multiple high-interest rates at once. This is ideal for those who are struggling to pay off several loans or credit cards at once, making it barely manageable to keep up with the high interest rates that put your finances further into a hole. Debt consolidation loans focus on providing one fixed monthly payment to pay each month, so you are not struggling to pay several payments for different debts all in a single month. The single focus payment allows you to reassess your finances and budgeting much easier, without keeping track of all the rising interest on each source of debt.
Consider Options for Increased Income
Are you overdue for a raise? Would you have time for a side job? While not everyone has time to commit to 20 extra hours a week of work, there may still be options available to increase your income. Selling items you don’t use anymore can help you in a quick bind. Petitioning for an overdue raise may be another option. There are also more flexible side jobs you could consider, if a standard side job hours do not work for you. Odd-hour jobs or jobs with flexible hours are something to consider to help increase your income and pay off debt easier.
Debt Settlement
This option requires you to negotiate with creditors to pay a reduced lump sum to clear your balance. In some cases, this option can hurt your credit score. But, a credit score will be much easier to rebuild once your debts are fully paid off. This option may be best for those who need relief and do not have the means to pay back the full amount of their debt. If you plan on negotiating debt settlement, contact a debt relief attorney to help you navigate this process.
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