A mortgage rate is the percentage of interest lenders charge for a home loan. Typically, mortgage rates change with the changing economic conditions, meaning the prevailing conditions can impact the rates you get.
However, the lender determines the rate they offer a homebuyer depending on the borrower’s financial situation and credit history, among other factors. Still, as a homebuyer, you can choose between a variable or fixed mortgage rate. But you must first understand each type and its implications.
Here is a guide to getting good mortgage rates for homeowners.
How to Determine a Mortgage Rate
The amount you will pay for a mortgage starts with the rate the lender charges you. Researching the current rates on different mortgage types helps you estimate how much you can borrow and how expensive a property you can afford according to your income. You can use an online mortgage calculator to do the calculation.
A lender assumes some risk when issuing a mortgage to a homebuyer, considering that the borrower may default. Various factors affect an individual’s mortgage rate. However, the higher the risk, the higher the mortgage rate. A high rate enables the lender to recoup the initial loan faster should the borrower default. It is a way to protect the lender’s financial investment.
As a borrower, your credit score is a crucial factor in assessing the rate the lender charges and the size of the mortgage you can obtain. A high credit score indicates an excellent financial history and a high chance of repaying debts. It boosts the lender’s trust in you, allowing them to lower the rates since the risk involved is lower.
Calculating Monthly Payment
Your monthly mortgage installment will depend on the property’s price, loan term, down payment, homeowners’ insurance, property taxes, and loan interest rates. Your credit score determines the interest rate you will get for your mortgage loan. The most common options are 15-year and 30-year mortgage rates.
Lenders charge varying mortgage rates, even for the same mortgage type. Thus, it would help to shop around and compare lenders before settling on one. While searching and vetting lenders may be overwhelming, you can hire a mortgage broker to help you. Furthermore, different loan programs have different rates. You can find a single lender participating in multiple programs and offering various options.
Fixed-Rate Mortgages
There are two basic types of mortgages: fixed and adjustable. Each has advantages and disadvantages, depending on your financial situation.
As the name suggests, a fixed-rate mortgage has a fixed interest rate for the entire lifespan of the loan, often fifteen or thirty years. Predictability is the primary advantage of this mortgage type. You will not suffer high interest rates arising from unfavourable market fluctuations.
A fixed-rate mortgage is ideal when buying a home that you plan to live in for decades. The only downside is that they charge relatively high interest rates compared to their adjustable counterparts.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
Adjustable-rate mortgages have attractive interest rates at the beginning. However, depending on the terms of the loan, the interest rate may change after some time. For example, the rate can remain fixed for five or seven years and then start being adjusted after a given time interval, such as six months.
The main danger of these mortgages is that if the rates shoot too high by the time the mortgage adjusts, the homeowner can face significantly large and sometimes unaffordable monthly payments. Thus, adjustable-rate mortgages are best suited to homeowners who plan on moving out after a few years, usually before rates adjust.
Your Credit Score
Lenders offer better rates to mortgage borrowers with high credit scores and excellent credit histories. Therefore, it would be best to check your credit score and monitor your credit reports before applying for a loan to know your position regarding rates.
Improve your credit score before applying for a mortgage. You can do this by rectifying all errors in your credit reports and maintaining a low credit utilization ratio.
Your Down Payment
You will likely get a favorable mortgage rate if you make a large down payment. The main reason is that the lender faces a lower risk since the down payment reduces the total loan amount. Furthermore, paying more as a down payment means you borrow less. This will reduce the money you owe the lender as interest over the loan’s life.
Mortgage rates determine the total amount you will pay for a mortgage. Therefore, it is best to lower your rates as much as possible. The best way to do that is by having excellent credit reports and a solid credit history. However, prevailing economic conditions affect interest rates and determine available mortgage rates.
Leave a Reply