Cryptocurrencies are digital assets that are secured with the help of cryptography. Hence, it is almost impossible to double-spend or counterfeit the currency. Apart from that, most cryptocurrencies run on decentralized blockchain networks.
Despite all the security and safety of cryptocurrencies, crypto assets are risky to invest in. This is because the market is really volatile and the prices of cryptocurrencies fluctuate a lot. This is true for even some of the major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and more.
Therefore, if you want to get a better idea about the risks of investing in cryptocurrencies, read on.
What Are the Risks of Investing in Cryptocurrency?
In general, the major disadvantage of cryptocurrencies that make it a risky investment is price volatility. Apart from that, even if you want to mine cryptocurrencies, it will take up a lot of energy. Moreover, in some cases, due to its decentralized nature, cryptocurrencies are used in criminal activities too.
So, before you start investing in cryptocurrencies, make sure you are aware of the risks of investing in them. The following are the major risks that you need to be aware of:
1. Price Volatility
Crypto prices are always fluctuating due to an extremely volatile market. Hence, when you check the prices of a particular crypto (even of the likes of Bitcoin) on top crypto indices or a BTC heatmap, you will face frequent highs and lows.
This volatility is mostly due to the influence of news and media over investor sentiment. For instance, if there is a piece of positive news regarding a cryptocurrency, it leads to hype. Then, the prices of the cryptocurrency drive up. On the other hand, if there is a piece of negative news regarding a cryptocurrency, it leads to panic selling.
Hence, all these factors contribute together to a high volatility in price.
2. Regulatory Issues
Due to the changing nature of cryptocurrencies and a lack of knowledge of cryptocurrencies as a form of currency, there have been issues with government regulations.
Apart from that, the biggest factor that contributes to this issue is the decentralized nature of crypto. This means governments and big financial institutions cannot monitor each transaction.
Hence, government regulations regarding cryptocurrencies are evolving from time to time. Also, it differs a lot depending on your location. In addition to that, regulations heavily impact the way you access or use your cryptocurrencies. This further leads to uncertainties and volatility.
However, as already explained, crypto is still a relatively new technology. Most people in the world are still not aware of even what crypto is, let along the technology. As a result, it will surely take time for governments and policymakers to establish clear guidelines and consistent regulations.
3. Security Issues and Scams
Every cryptocurrency is not Bitcoin or Ethereum. For instance, you will see a lot of new cryptocurrencies flooding the market. Hence, it is obvious that some platforms are better than others. Apart from that, there are even some coins that have the risk of high scams.
So, if you want to invest in cryptocurrencies, start by researching more about them. However, if you want to stay on the safe side, go for those cryptocurrencies that are reputable and established.
In addition to that, in most cases, there is no insurance or protection if you lose your cryptocurrencies or worse (stolen!). Hence, before you consider investing in a particular cryptocurrency, consider researching the platform, its technology, and the token.
4. Technical Problems
Basically, there are two major ways of storing your cryptocurrency (tokens):
- You can either store it privately in a non-custodial wallet on your personal device. Here, you will be able to store it on your app, phone, or your laptop. Additionally, you can even store it in cold storage and paper wallets.
- Another way of storing your crypto is to use a third-party crypto custodian.
However, if you fail to store your cryptocurrencies either in cold storage or with a crypto custodian, you have a higher chance of losing them. For instance, if you keep your crypto coins on the crypto exchange storage, there is a risk of loss. This is because cybercriminals and hackers are common in the world of cryptocurrencies.
Moreover, there is no way to cancel or reverse a transaction once you already sent a crypto.
Moreover, when you are storing your cryptocurrency privately, you are solely responsible for its safety and security. In addition to that, if you lose your private key to your wallet, if a virus corrupts your wallet, or if your hard drive crashes, you might end up losing your crypto.
5. No Control of Authority
Although many people consider a lack of authority control as a benefit, it might create some problems with stability. Actually, there is no control of the government, central banks, and other financial institutions on how blockchains operate.
Hence, a user can have unrestricted access to coins. Moreover, they are solely responsible for keeping them safe. Due to this, there is less accountability and it is easy to perform unethical and criminal transactions on those blockchains.
6. Too Easily Accessible
Cryptocurrencies are easily accessible to everyone at any time. Hence, even if someone does not have access to traditional banking, that individual can access crypto.
Due to this, there is a lack of protection from authorities. Hence, a fraudster can hack into this technology or platform to steal crypto assets. For instance, many cybercriminals target online wallet companies and crypto exchanges to steal the keys of users. As a result, they gain access to your wallets and your crypto assets.
The Way Forward
Cryptocurrencies are not anonymous but pseudonymous. This is because they do leave a digital trail. Hence, government agencies like the FBI can track your transactions. Hence, it is evident that governments and higher authorities can track your transactions.
So, if you like speculating and are tolerant, you must start investing in cryptocurrencies.
Do you want to share some ways of managing the risks of investing in cryptocurrencies? Please share your ideas and opinions in the comments section below.
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