A reader recently asked me a question about how I recommend people handle their short-term savings goals. After crafting my response, I decided it was actually worth elaborating a little bit more about the short-term savings system I’ve used for much of my life. By using this system, I’ve been able to buy the stuff I want without really noticing any impact to my wallet, and importantly, also NOT buy stuff by giving myself time before any big purchase.
So, what’s my system for handling short-term savings? The key is to use sub-savings accounts. These are separate savings accounts that I open at one bank and that are each earmarked for a specific purpose and funded over many weeks and months. Some things you know you’ll buy each year (i.e. Christmas presents). Other things are more sporadic or unpredictable, but will likely come up at some point (i.e. home or car repairs). The important thing is that once you fully fund each account, you can pay for whatever it is you need to pay for without any guilt.
Setting up sub-savings accounts is pretty simple. To do this, open up an account at a bank that lets you create multiple sub-savings accounts. Technically, these sub-savings accounts are all treated as different savings accounts, but you can see them all in one dashboard whenever you log into your bank account’s website or app (in other words, you won’t have to log into multiple accounts). A good bank will let you open up each sub-savings account really fast – you should be up and running for each account in minutes.
Once your sub-savings accounts are open, you’ll want to designate each one for a specific goal, and only use the money for that goal. Ideally, whatever bank you use will also allow you to name each specific sub-savings account. This is really important because it helps you understand what the money is for and makes you less likely to use it for other purposes. For example, I have the following sub-savings accounts set up for my short-term savings goals:
- 2019 Side Hustle Income
- 2018 Side Hustle Income
- Stupid Mistakes Fund
- Dog Fund
- Christmas Money
- Bank Account Bonuses
From there, figure out how much you need for each specific goal and start saving for it in small chunks over time. If you know that each year you spend $500 on Christmas gifts, then start saving about $41 each month for 12 months. By the time Christmas rolls around each year, you’ll have $500 ready to go. And you won’t even have noticed that you saved it.
Different Types of Short-Term Savings Goals
The idea of short-term savings is pretty straightforward, but it gets slightly more complex in my system. That’s because I think there are two types of short-term savings goals.
First, there are regular short term savings goals. These are things that you know you’re saving up for and are planning to buy pretty far in advance – an engagement ring, a vacation, Christmas, and other similar things. Because you are planning for these in advance, you can set them up at home on your computer.
The second type of short term savings goals are the ones that just randomly come up – I creatively call these “random” short term savings. For example, you might be at the mall and see something that you want to buy that you didn’t even know existed before you saw it. But instead of buying it right away, you decide to avoid going into debt and instead save up for it before you buy it.
That’s what I did a year ago when I wanted to buy a new suit that I saw at the mall. Instead of spending money unplanned, I instead decided to give myself some time to save up for it. Doing this also comes with the added benefit of testing myself to see if I really want to buy something – it basically forces me to have a cooling off period before I buy anything expensive. It turns out I didn’t really want that suit, and now, 1 year later, I have some extra cash that I saved without even noticing it.
The thing about random short-term savings is that you don’t really plan for it. Instead, you need to be able to set up these savings goals on your phone really fast, otherwise, you’ll forget to do it. Thus, the differences between these two types of short-term savings lead me to use two slightly different systems.
Basically, I use normal bank accounts with sub-savings accounts for regular short-term savings goals. And I use fintech apps for my “random” short-term savings goals.
The Best Savings Accounts for Regular Short-Term Savings Goals
As explained, regular short-term savings goals are the goals that I’m able to plan for well in advance. Because of this, I stick to normal, online banks when I’m saving for regular, short-term savings goals. Here are a few that I recommend.
Capital One 360. I personally use Capital One 360 for my regular short-term savings goals, primarily because it was the savings account I first opened back when I was a teenager. At the time, Capital One 360 was still ING Direct, and it was pretty much the only bank account that was totally online and allowed you to do sub-savings accounts. When Capital One bought ING a few years ago, all of my accounts became Capital One 360 accounts. They still work totally fine, so I’ve just kept using them, although I haven’t been happy with some of their recent website changes. Still, it works, so I just keep using it.
Ally. Ally is another bank that I recommend, and honestly, I think it’s probably the best overall bank in the United States for pretty much everything. They also let you set up different sub-savings accounts and give them different names. I keep the bulk of my emergency fund in Ally (in a savings account that I’ve labeled “emergency fund”), but I haven’t used Ally for short-term savings. My wife uses Ally exclusively for both her checking account and all of her savings accounts.
Discover. Discover is another bank that I initially opened to get a bank account bonus, but then kept using because I think it’s a good bank. They also let you open up multiple savings accounts and name each one with a nickname. At the moment, I use Discover for all of my Airbnb income, but I could see myself using it for short-term savings goals if I ever make the switch.
There are a lot more savings accounts you could use, and these are just three that I personally use and think are good. Importantly, all of these accounts are totally free and have no minimum balance requirement.
To sum things up, whichever account you use for short-term savings goals, remember three things:
- Pick a savings account that lets you create multiple sub-savings accounts easily.
- You should be able to give each sub-savings account a particular nickname so that you can easily see what you’re saving for.
- Whatever savings account you use for short-term savings goals should be free and have no minimum balance requirement.
How To Handle Random Short-Term Savings Goals
Random short-term savings goals are for the things that you randomly think about when you’re out and about. You need to be able to use your phone to set these goals up because you won’t remember to set up a new savings goal when you’re back at your computer. This is why I recommend using fintech savings apps to handle these types of savings goals.
Unfortunately, how to save for random short-term savings goals is a little bit more difficult to figure out in the current fintech landscape. For a long time, I was using Qapital, as they worked perfectly for this. You could basically open the app, set up a new savings goal in seconds, then automate how much you needed to save. This worked out really well since I could see something I wanted and then set up my savings goal on the spot.
However, Qapital recently went to a paid subscription model, which means it’s pretty much useless for most people now. If you signed up for it before the paid subscription model was put into place, then you’re grandfathered into a free membership, so keep using Qapital for your random short-term savings goals if you still have the free version of it. For everyone else, you’ll need to use something different.
I’m still on the lookout for new apps to replace Qapital. I’ve been using Simple as my primary checking account for a while now, and they have a “goals” feature that has the potential to do what Qapital used to do for me. This might be a good option for anyone that uses Simple as their primary checking account.
Another app that seems to have the potential to replace what Qapital did for me is an app called Rize. It’s an app that’s similar to Qapital, but I never used it much since Qapital was already working for me. Rize looks like it’s relaunching to a new type of app though, so I’m waiting to see what they do (as of now, I don’t think they’re accepting new signups).
So, for now, I’m probably going to just keep using Qapital for my random short-term savings, since I still have the free version of it as an original member. I’ll be testing out Simple some more as well to see if the “goals” feature is what I’m looking for. I’ll be sure to update this post as I figure things out. Remember, fintech changes fast, so you always have to be prepared to pivot.
Automate Your Short-Term Savings
With all that said, the thing you have to do with short-term savings is to automate everything. Whatever bank account you use should allow you to automate your savings so that you save a certain amount each week or month. Set things up once, then never think about it again.
You can use any system you want that works for you. At its core, this system works by earmarking my savings for specific things and automating my savings over a period of time. Then little by little, the money I’ve saved adds up. Because I’m saving small amounts at a time, I never notice the money leaving my checking account. You’ll be surprised at how much easier it gets to buy things when you start planning in advance and saving for it over time.
Kevin, I agree with online banks for short-term savings as, not only they are safe, they offer a higher interest rate than a typical, traditional savings account. Great article, overall!
Thanks Joel!
Hi Kevin!
Really useful information, thank you so much!
I just have a question, do the sub savings accounts get the interest rate separate also? Would that be an inconvenience for having sub savings accounts?
Sub savings accounts are basically just a different savings account. So all of them get their own interest rates. Really doesn’t impact anything.
Thank you! This is great info. I certainly did not know that Qapital has started charging now either. I guess I am grandfathered in as well but will be on the lookout to see whether they start attempting to charge even the grandfathers! Thanks again. June
Glad it helped. Yeah, if you’re grandfathered in, Qapital is still good to use!
Hi! I always enjoy reading you…and wanted to bring up something I’ll have been doing. We have a small family…2 sons, one daughter in law, 2 grandbabies. We have found that the best gift to give them is cash. I save up that extra cash by watching Marie Kondo and her method of hoarding avoidence by eliminating extra things. I then sell them on Craigslist or Nextdoor. That money is kept in unique containers or purses or piggy banks for that special person year round. It never hurts our budget and I can contribute whatever extra coin or cash I have. That container is wrapped up as a gift and then they have money plus excitement of a gift. The amount is never the same amount …but the person can see exactly how often we were thinking of them. It makes giving fun. Kate
That’s awesome! And great to get rid of extra stuff you don’t use and turn that into cash. Very creative way to essentially save for gifts.
I was also thinking about YNAB as I read your post. I have been using it for a few years now and find it extremely helpful to save in different categories. They also offer free live classes to help you get started and maximize its’ potential and they put out regular newsletters and YouTube posts. It is well worth the subscription price.
Yeah, I know a lot of people use YNAB. Maybe I need to take a closer look at it. My issue is that I’ve never been a fan of budgeting. I like their 4 rules thing, but just don’t like doing all the budgeting stuff.
Hey there!
Thanks for the thoughtful post.
I think it’s possible that creating all these sub-accounts (especially spread across multiple banks) could needlessly complicate your financial management system. While this may not be as much of an issue for financial “nerds” like you and me, I think there are alternatives that solve this problem better.
Have you heard of YNAB (You Need a Budget)? It essentially allows you to create infinite sub-accounts in your budget without having to set up any new bank accounts. Generally I try to avoid any type of recurring subscriptions to keep costs as low as possible as we sprint to FI and you do have to pay for YNAB, but in this case, I think the outlay is more than worth it.
I won’t go any further into it as this is already a lengthy comment, but there are also some free alternatives such as GoodBudget, although I haven’t used them because YNAB does such a great job. I was mainly just curious if you’d heard of or explored it. I think it does a great job of embedding certain aspects of FI philosophy into software.
Either way, keep up the great work; I thoroughly enjoy your content!
Cheers,
Wallet
Thanks for the comment Wallet. I know about YNAB, but haven’t personally used it myself. For sure, whatever works for you, definitely do it. I’ve always felt that YNAB is more of a budgeting app, and I’m admittedly not much of a budgeter (I basically don’t budget at all).
I opened a simple account after reading one of your posts and find that it works really well for savings goals. All money is in one account but I use the goals function to earmark my funds for specific purposes.
That’s great to hear! I’ve been playing with the Goals function to see how it works. My only thing I don’t understand is whether that money is really treated separately, or whether it’s still accessible. I can’t quite tell, because I see there’s “protected goals” and then just regular goals.
yes, kevin, to all of this. we’ve been using a similar system for more than 10 years. like your wife, i switched checking and savings to ally a few years ago and haven’t looked back. i’ve been beating the ally drum ever since for my readers and should mention that last year we even opened a 2% cash back ally credit card for gas and groceries. it came with a sweet $150 bonus.
the one thing i do differently is just use the savings as one account and do the math on paper each payday because i’m old and a relic. our categories are gift/travel/home repair, e-fund/roth$, home taxes, my overtime, and mrs. smidlap’s art$. this was less important a few years ago with 2 full time incomes but became more important when we went down to basically my income without feeling a lifestyle hit. we just went to new orleans last week and it cost about 3k but we didn’t worry much about spending on vacation as the money was already saved for the purpose.
That’s great – and glad to see your system works for you. I prefer separating things myself just because it helps me visualize my money better. Of course, do what works best for you!